State Police Constable Recruitment in India: Complete Guide to Eligibility, Salary, Selection Process, Syllabus & Career Growth

🧠 Introduction

The State Police Constable job is one of the most respected and sought-after government jobs in India, especially among 10th and 12th pass candidates. Every year, lakhs of young aspirants apply for Police Constable posts across different states such as Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, Rajasthan, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Gujarat, Punjab, Haryana, and many more.

A State Police Constable plays a crucial role in maintaining law and order, preventing crime, controlling traffic, assisting investigations, and ensuring public safety at the grassroots level. The job offers job security, a stable salary, government allowances, social respect, and a chance to serve society.

In this detailed guide, we will cover everything you need to know about State Police Constable Recruitment in India, including eligibility, selection process, physical standards, salary, syllabus, preparation tips, career growth, and FAQs.

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🏛️ What is a State Police Constable?

A State Police Constable is an entry-level uniformed police officer recruited by individual State Police Departments. Unlike central forces (like CRPF or BSF), State Police Constables work under their respective State Governments.

Their primary duties include:

                Maintaining law and order

                Preventing crimes

                Patrolling assigned areas

                Managing traffic

               Assisting senior officers

              Crowd control during festivals, elections, and protests

             Helping citizens in emergencies

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📋 State Police Constable Eligibility Criteria (India)

🎓 Educational Qualification

Minimum qualification: 10th pass or 12th pass

Some states require only 10th pass

Others mandate 12th pass

Education must be from a recognized board

🎂 Age Limit

Generally:

Minimum Age: 18 years

Maximum Age: 22 to 25 years (varies by state)

🔓 Age Relaxation

        OBC: +3 years

        SC/ST: +5 years

 Ex-Servicemen: As per state rules

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🧍‍♂️ Physical Standards (PST)

Height (General)

Male: 168–170 cm

Female: 152–158 cm

Chest (Male Only)

Unexpanded: 79–81 cm

Expanded: 84–86 cm

(Relaxation applicable for reserved categories and hill areas)

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🏃 Physical Efficiency Test (PET)

For Male Candidates

1600 meters run: 5–6 minutes

Long jump

High jump

Push-ups / Shot put (state-specific)

For Female Candidates

800 meters run: 4–5 minutes

Long jump

High jump

PET is qualifying in nature but extremely important.

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📝 Selection Process for State Police Constable

The selection process generally includes:

1️⃣ Written Examination
2️⃣ Physical Standard Test (PST)
3️⃣ Physical Efficiency Test (PET)
4️⃣ Document Verification
5️⃣ Medical Examination

Some states conduct PET before written exam, others follow the reverse order.

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📚 Written Exam Pattern (Common Structure)

Mode: Offline (OMR Based)

Type: Objective (MCQs)

Duration: 90–120 minutes

Subjects Covered:

General Knowledge & Current Affairs

Reasoning Ability

Numerical Ability

General Hindi / Regional Language

Constitution & Polity (basic level)

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📖 Syllabus Overview

📰 General Knowledge

Indian History

Geography

Polity

Economy

Current Affairs

Science basics

🧠 Reasoning

Analogy

Series

Coding-Decoding

Blood Relations

Direction Sense

➗ Mathematics

Percentage

Ratio & Proportion

Profit & Loss

Average

Time & Distance

🗣️ Language

Grammar

Vocabulary

Comprehension

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💰 State Police Constable Salary in India

💵 Pay Scale

          ₹21,700 – ₹69,100 (Level-3) as per 7th Pay Commission

🧾 In-Hand Salary

Approx ₹25,000 – ₹35,000 per month

Varies by state & allowances

🎁 Allowances

DA (Dearness Allowance)

HRA / Government Quarters

Medical facilities

Uniform allowance

Pension (Old or NPS)

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🚀 Career Growth & Promotion

Promotion depends on experience, departmental exams, and performance.

Typical hierarchy:

    Constable

    Head Constable

    Assistant Sub-Inspector (ASI)

    Sub-Inspector (SI)

   Inspector

With dedication, a constable can reach officer-level ranks.

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📍 Posting & Work Location

Posted within the state

Urban or rural police stations

Rotational duties

Shift-based work (day/night)

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📅 Vacancy Trend (India)

Every year, states release thousands of constable vacancies:

UP Police: 30,000+ (in some cycles)

Bihar Police: 20,000+

Rajasthan Police: 10,000+

MP, Gujarat, Maharashtra: Regular recruitment

Vacancies depend on:

Retirements

New police battalions

Law & order demand

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🧠 Preparation Strategy for State Police Constable

📌 Written Exam Tips

        Study NCERT (Class 6–10)

        Daily current affairs

        Practice mock tests

        Focus on accuracy & speed

🏃 Physical Test Tips

   Daily running practice

   Improve stamina

   Practice jumps

Follow a fitness routine

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❓ Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Q1. Is State Police Constable a permanent job?

✅ Yes, it is a permanent government job.

Q2. Can 10th pass apply?

✅ Yes, in many states.

Q3. Is there an interview?

❌ Generally, no interview.

Q4. Is tattoo allowed?

⚠️ Allowed only as per state rules and location.

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🔚 Conclusion

The State Police Constable job in India is an excellent career option for young aspirants looking for government job security, respect, stable income, and social service. With proper preparation, discipline, and physical fitness, cracking the Police Constable exam is completely achievable.

If you are serious about joining the police force, start your preparation today and stay consistent. The uniform, respect, and responsibility are worth the hard work.