Indian Coast Guard Recruitment (Navik & Yantrik): Complete Guide to Eligibility, Salary, Selection Process, Syllabus & Career Growth
🧠 Introduction
The Indian Coast Guard (ICG) is one of India’s most prestigious maritime security forces, operating under the Ministry of Defence. It plays a vital role in safeguarding India’s long coastline, protecting marine resources, preventing smuggling and piracy, and conducting search and rescue operations at sea.
Among the various entry-level posts in the Indian Coast Guard, Navik (General Duty / Domestic Branch) and Yantrik are the most popular options for 10th and 12th pass candidates. These posts offer an excellent combination of government job security, attractive salary, technical exposure, adventure, and national pride.
In this detailed blog, we will provide a complete deep analysis of Indian Coast Guard Navik & Yantrik recruitment, including eligibility, selection process, exam pattern, physical standards, salary, syllabus, preparation tips, career growth, and FAQs.
🌊 About Indian Coast Guard
The Indian Coast Guard was established in 1978 and is responsible for:
Maritime law enforcement
Coastal security
Environmental protection
Anti-smuggling operations
Search and rescue missions
Disaster response
The Coast Guard works closely with the Indian Navy, Customs, and State Police.
👮 Posts in Indian Coast Guard: Navik & Yantrik
🔹 1. Navik (General Duty – GD)
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Role: Ship operations, navigation assistance, surveillance, and maritime law enforcement
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Educational requirement: 12th pass (Science stream)
🔹 2. Navik (Domestic Branch – DB)
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Role: Cooking, housekeeping, and logistics onboard ships
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Educational requirement: 10th pass
🔹 3. Yantrik
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Role: Technical maintenance of ship engines, electrical systems, and mechanical equipment
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Streams:
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Yantrik (Mechanical)
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Yantrik (Electrical)
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Yantrik (Electronics)
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📋 Indian Coast Guard Eligibility Criteria
🎓 Educational Qualification
Navik (GD)
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12th pass with Physics & Mathematics
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From a recognized board
Navik (DB)
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10th pass from a recognized board
Yantrik
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10th pass plus
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Diploma in:
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Mechanical Engineering
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Electrical Engineering
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Electronics Engineering
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🎂 Age Limit
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Minimum Age: 18 years
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Maximum Age: 22 years
(Born between specific dates mentioned in the notification)
🔓 Age Relaxation
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SC/ST: 5 years
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OBC: 3 years
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As per government rules
🧍 Physical Standards (PST)
Height
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Minimum height: 157 cm
Chest (Male)
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Minimum expansion: 5 cm
Weight
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Proportionate to height and age
🏃 Physical Fitness Test (PFT)
The PFT is qualifying in nature and includes:
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1.6 km run in 7 minutes
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20 squats (Uthak Baithak)
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10 push-ups
Candidates must clear all three events.
📝 Selection Process for Navik & Yantrik
The Indian Coast Guard selection process is conducted in multiple stages:
Stage I – Written Examination
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Computer-based test
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Objective-type questions
Stage II – Physical & Medical Tests
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Physical Fitness Test
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Medical Examination
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Document Verification
Stage III – Final Medical & Police Verification
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Conducted at INS Chilka
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Final merit list preparation
📚 Written Exam Pattern
Navik (GD)
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Subjects:
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Mathematics
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Physics
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Level: 12th standard
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Duration: 45 minutes
Navik (DB)
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Subjects:
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Mathematics
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General Science
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English
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Reasoning
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Level: 10th standard
Yantrik
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Subjects:
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Mathematics
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Physics
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Technical (based on diploma stream)
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📖 Syllabus Overview
Mathematics
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Algebra
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Trigonometry
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Mensuration
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Geometry
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Arithmetic
Physics
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Motion
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Work, Power & Energy
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Heat & Thermodynamics
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Electricity
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Waves & Optics
General Science (DB)
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Biology
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Chemistry
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Environmental Science
Technical Subjects (Yantrik)
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Basic engineering concepts
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Electrical circuits
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Mechanical systems
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Electronics fundamentals
💰 Indian Coast Guard Salary Structure
🧾 Pay Scale (7th Pay Commission)
| Post | Pay Level | Basic Pay |
|---|---|---|
| Navik (GD / DB) | Level-3 | ₹21,700 |
| Yantrik | Level-5 | ₹29,200 |
💵 In-Hand Salary (Approx)
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Navik: ₹25,000 – ₹30,000
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Yantrik: ₹35,000 – ₹40,000
🎁 Allowances
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Dearness Allowance (DA)
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HRA / Accommodation
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Sea Duty Allowance
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Medical facilities
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Leave Travel Concessions
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Pension benefits (NPS)
⚓ Job Profile & Duties
Navik Duties
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Ship operations
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Patrolling coastal waters
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Search and rescue missions
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Anti-smuggling operations
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Assisting navigation
Yantrik Duties
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Maintenance of engines & equipment
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Electrical and electronic repairs
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Technical operations onboard ships
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Ensuring machinery efficiency
🚀 Career Growth & Promotion
Promotion is based on:
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Service period
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Departmental exams
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Performance
Promotion Hierarchy:
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Navik → Uttam Navik → Pradhan Navik
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Yantrik → Uttam Yantrik → Pradhan Yantrik
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Further promotion to Officer level through exams
📍 Posting & Work Environment
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Coastal regions
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Offshore patrol vessels
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Ships, air stations, and headquarters
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Transfers across India
The job involves adventure, discipline, and teamwork.
🧠 Preparation Strategy for Indian Coast Guard Exam
📌 Written Exam Preparation
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Study NCERT Physics & Maths (Class 10–12)
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Focus on fundamentals
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Practice previous year papers
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Take online mock tests
🏃 Physical Preparation
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Daily running practice
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Strength training
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Maintain healthy BMI
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Practice push-ups & squats
❓ Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Q1. Is Indian Coast Guard a permanent job?
✅ Yes, it is a permanent central government job.
Q2. Can females apply for Navik & Yantrik?
❌ Currently, Navik & Yantrik posts are male-only.
Q3. Is there an interview?
❌ No interview, selection is merit-based.
Q4. Is tattoo allowed?
⚠️ Only on permitted body parts as per guidelines.
🔚 Conclusion
The Indian Coast Guard Navik & Yantrik recruitment is an excellent opportunity for young aspirants who dream of a defence career with adventure, respect, and stability. It offers attractive salary, technical exposure, career growth, and the pride of serving the nation at sea.
With proper preparation, physical fitness, and dedication, cracking the Indian Coast Guard exam is completely achievable. If you are passionate about the sea and national service, this career is perfect for you.
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